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macOS Sequoia is packed with new features and security enhancements, but some users may experience sluggish performance, especially on older Mac models. If your system feels slow, applications lag, or your battery drains quickly, don’t worry—there are simple steps to restore and optimize performance.
In this guide, we’ll cover essential tips to improve speed, efficiency, and battery life, ensuring a smooth experience with macOS Sequoia.
1. Restart Your Mac Regularly
Restarting your Mac periodically helps clear temporary files, close unnecessary background processes, and refresh system memory, leading to better performance.
Steps to restart your Mac:
- Click the Apple menu.
- Select Restart.
- Confirm by clicking Restart again.
Doing this once a week or after heavy system usage prevents slowdowns and memory leaks.

2. Reduce Visual Effects
macOS Sequoia’s animations and transparency effects, while visually appealing, consume system resources. Disabling them can boost performance, especially on older Macs.
To disable animations and Transparency:
- Open System Settings > Accessibility > Display.
- Enable Reduce Motion to limit animation effects.
- Enable Reduce Transparency to remove transparent effects from menus and windows.

3. Manage Startup and Background Processes
Apps that run at startup consume CPU and memory, slowing down boot times. Turning off unnecessary background applications can speed up your Mac.
How to disable startup apps:
- Go to System Settings > General > Login Items.
- Review the apps listed and remove unnecessary ones by clicking the “-” button.

4. Clear System Junk and Cache Files
Temporary files, cache data, and system junk accumulate over time, reducing available storage and slowing down performance.
How to manually clear junk files:
- Open System Settings > General > Storage.
- Review recommendations and delete unnecessary files.
- Remove unused apps, old downloads, and log files.
For deeper cleaning, third-party optimization tools can help remove hidden junk files.
Here is a guide you can use: How to Free Up Storage Space on MAC: 14 Easy Tricks

5. Optimize Battery Performance
For MacBook users, optimizing battery settings extends battery life and enhances efficiency.
To improve battery performance:
- Open System Settings > Battery.
- Enable Low Power Mode to reduce power consumption during high workloads.

- Lower display brightness for better power efficiency.
- Enable Optimize Video Streaming while on Battery.

6. Keep Your Mac Cool
Overheating can throttle CPU performance, causing your Mac to slow down. Keeping your Mac cool prevents system slowdowns and enhances efficiency.
Cooling tips:
- Use your Mac on a hard, flat surface to improve airflow.
- Avoid blocking air vents, especially when performing intensive tasks.
- Consider using a cooling pad for additional airflow.
7. Quit Unused Applications
Leaving apps open in the background consumes system resources and reduces performance.
How to close apps efficiently:
- Open Activity Monitor (Applications > Utilities).
- Go to the CPU tab and review running processes.
- Quit unnecessary apps by selecting them and clicking Quit.

Here is a guide you can use: How to Fix High CPU usage on macOS? 8 Easy Tips
8. Disable FileVault Encryption (If Not Needed)
FileVault encrypts your disk, improving security, but it can also slow down older Macs. If you don’t need full-disk encryption, disabling FileVault may improve performance.
To disable FileVault:
- Open System Settings > Privacy & Security.
- Scroll to FileVault and click Turn Off.
Only disable FileVault if you are comfortable with reduced encryption security.
Here is an article you might like: Is it worth activating FileVault on a Mac?

9. Remove Desktop Clutter
A cluttered desktop slows down your Mac, as macOS has to refresh each visible icon continuously.
How to organize your desktop:
- Move unnecessary files into folders.
- Use Stacks (Right-click on the desktop > Use Stacks) to organize files automatically.
Reducing the number of desktop icons speeds up system responsiveness.

10. Run Regular System Maintenance
Routine maintenance prevents system slowdowns and keeps macOS Sequoia running smoothly.
Essential maintenance tasks:
- Reindex Spotlight to improve search performance.
You can rebuild the Spotlight index using the Terminal command:sudo mdutil -i on /
- Flush DNS cache for better internet connectivity.
Type using the Terminal command: sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;
sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
- Clear system logs to free up storage.
To clear system logs on your Mac, navigate to the /Library/Logs
folder using Finder, select the log files you want to remove, and move them to the Trash. Emptying the Trash will permanently delete the logs, and macOS will automatically recreate any necessary log files.
- Reset network settings to fix connectivity issues.
To reset network settings on your Mac, go to System Settings > Network, select Wi-Fi, click Advanced, remove all saved Wi-Fi networks, and then click Done.
- Repair disk permissions using Disk Utility.
To repair your permissions using the Disk Utility:
- Choose Go > Utilities.
- Double-click Disk Utility.
- Select the volume in the left pane for which you want to repair permissions.
- Click the First Aid tab.
- Select the volume to which you want to install the Adobe application, and then click Repair Disk Permissions.
Performing these tasks bi-weekly enhances overall system performance.
11. Close Unused Browser Tabs
Web browsers consume a significant amount of RAM, especially with multiple tabs open. Managing tabs efficiently can improve speed.
Best practices for managing browser tabs:
- Close tabs you no longer need.
- Use tab suspender extensions to pause inactive tabs.
- Bookmark frequently visited websites instead of keeping them open.
Final Thoughts: Keep Your Mac Running Smoothly
By following these optimization tips, you can improve macOS Sequoia’s speed, reduce lag, and extend battery life. Regular maintenance, efficient resource management, and proper cooling techniques will ensure your Mac stays fast and responsive.
Whether you’re using an older Mac or the latest model, these strategies will help you get the most out of macOS Sequoia—keeping your device performing at its peak for years to come.